When most people think about getting their eyes examined, they’re focused (pun intended) on will their visual test score. Am I still 20/20? Do I need glasses? Uh, oh is it time to get bifocals?!

While visual acuity is definitely a part of a comprehensive eye exam, the more important part of the exam is examining our very precious eye itself. The eye’s structure is very complex and subject to its own set of health problems, as well as being the window to diseases that can affect our bodies, such as diabetes. That is why it is so important to schedule annual checkups.

Okay, so you’ve booked your appointment — what can you expect once you sit in the chair?  As with all medical practices, the tests that you receive from your optometrist will depend upon the personal markers such as your medical history, family medical history and current state of your health. The list below are the common tests and examinations that you can expect.

Your Patient History

To better understand what the doctor is seeing, you’ll be given a series of questions about your current medical health, medications that you are currently taking, lifestyle (for example, do you smoke?), your work environment and if you are experiencing any discomfort or problem with your vision at the time of your vision.

The Eye Chart

The most identifiable item in an optometrist’s office is the eye chart which tests your visual acuity. The test involves checking each eye’s ability to read letters across distance as well as on the reading level. Your results are then recorded in fraction form such as 20/20, which is the normal distance acuity. To understand your personal score keep in mind that the top number is the standard and the bottom number is the smallest letter you were able to read. So for example, if your reading was 20/30 you’d need to get up closer to a letter that should be clearly seen at 30 feet away, indicating that corrective lenses are needed.

These are the preliminary tests that you can expect when you enter a eye care professionals office. In our next article we will discuss the physical examination of the eye examination and all that it entails.

While you’re waiting for that next article ask yourself, when is the last time you’ve visited an eye doctor? We welcome new patients and it’s easy to get started. Fill out our online New Patient form and we’ll be happy to pencil you in. Or give us a call to set your appointment today.

 

Resource:

Comprehensive Eye and Vision Exam
http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/caring-for-your-vision/comprehensive-eye-and-vision-examination?sso=y